Chemistry Laureates

Chemistry LaureatesIn honor of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize Foundation in Stockholm announced the 2020 Nobel Prize Laureates. This year's winners include researchers from seven different countries. This is the first time since 1901 that there has been only one winner for Chemistry. Before we look at the Chemistry winners, it's important to point out a few things about the Nobel Prize, and why it is so important.It is not possible to list all the Nobel Laureates in Chemistry. The Chemistry Nobel Prizes are awarded every year and is chosen by a committee that looks at scientific achievements and efforts, and determines how best to recognize the person or persons responsible for the greatest contribution to the field. The Nobel Prize is given to those individuals who have made substantial contributions to their specific field of science. The laureate may be involved in a number of different fields of research, such as the field of medicine, astronomy, mathematics, physi cs, and chemistry.The Chemistry Nobel Laureates this year include: David Aharonov, Gérard A. Jacob, David J. MacKay, Maria J. Patino, Inger Andersen, Bernard Feringa, Eric W. Lander, and Lawrence G. Roberts. This is the first time in the history of the Chemistry Nobel Prizes that more than one country has won the prize.As a final note, before we get into the Chemistry laureates, it's important to mention that there are a lot of Science and Engineering students who study Chemistry each year. The Chemistry Nobel Laureates is some of the top scientists in their respective fields, and therefore provide an excellent example of what young scientists should look for. We hope you enjoy our 2020 Nobel Prize Chemistry Winners!David Aharonov is a chemist at the Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York. Aharonov is the recipient of the 2020 Alfred P. Sloan Award for outstanding achievement in chemistry, which was awarded at the annual meeting of the American Chemical S ociety. Aharonov is also a member of the American Chemical Society (ACS) Chemistry Division, which is one of the most prestigious distinctions in the Chemical Society. This award is given annually and is given to a scientist whose discoveries have made a significant impact on chemical science.Gérard A. Jacob is a professor of chemistry at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. Jacob is the recipient of the ACS History of Chemistry Award, which is given to a scientist whose research is important to the history of chemistry. This award is given to members of the chemistry community who have contributed to the understanding of the history of chemistry.Maria J. Patino is a professor of Chemistry at Indiana University in Bloomington. Patino is the recipient of the ACS Chemistry Division Honorary Achievement Award, which is given to a professor who has made major contributions to the field of Chemistry.

3 Educational Summer Road Trips

3 Educational Summer Road Trips Once school is out and the summer months arrive, many families look for educational activities to keep their students engaged. Educational family field tripsare great opportunities to continue learning throughout the summer months. These educational summer road trips can include visits to National Parks, the Lewis and Clark Trail, or presidential museums and libraries. Here are three educational summer road trips to get your entire family excited about learning this summer: Educational summer road trip #1: National Parks Visiting Americas National Parks with your family can be a very rewarding experience. It can allow you and your student to embrace nature, and to gain a deeper understanding of the protected lands in the U.S. In total, there are 59 National Parks spread across America, providing plenty of opportunities for exploration. You can camp, hike, and take advantage of other recreational activities. The National Parks Service also offers the Junior Ranger program for children. Through this program, students are able to spend the day as a junior ranger, completing various activities and interacting with official park rangers. The National Park Service also has a list of park ranger badges that your student can earn at home. If you are unable to participate in the Junior Ranger program during your visit, you can still incorporate the topics of these badges into your road trip. [RELATED: Educational Road Trip Games for the Whole Family] Educational summer road trip #2: The Lewis and Clark Trail The Lewis and Clark Trail spans the majority of the country. Along their trail, Lewis and Clark made many discoveries, including ecological and geological findings that are discussed in the present day. Many sites on the Lewis and Clark Trail feature locations on the National Register of Historic Places. These include caves, forts, and various historic districts. These sites could provide a roadmap of educational locations to visit. The National Park Service offers a Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail map that you can use as guidance on your educational summer road trip. Educational summer road trip #3: Presidential libraries and museums Presidential libraries and museums can provide students with a deeper understanding of U.S. history. These museums offer: Interactive exhibits Films Memorabilia A closer look into the life of former presidents Many of these museums and libraries offer educational programs that are open to the public. If your student is interested in the lives of American presidents, you can also visit presidential homes. These sites include tours of the houses that presidents grew up in or lived in before or after their presidency, sometimes inside a historic district. [RELATED: 6 Summer Learning Programs for Students of All Ages] There are many opportunities to keep your student engaged in learning over the summer months. Educational summer road trips can not only introduce your student to areas of the country he or she might not be familiar with, they can also further understanding of its history. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

How can I write an awesome thesis statement

How can I write an awesome thesis statement Writing awesome thesis statements involves knowledge and skill. It is a crucial step in learning to write high-scoring essays. To succeed, you have to know how to make a thesis statement well-structured, strong, action-oriented, and focused. Whats more, writing awesome thesis statements is a skill that takes practice to develop. Once you know what to do, you will need deliberate practice hammering out thesis after thesis, revision after revision, until the central claim of your essay says exactly what you want it to say with the structure and force you want it to have. With a well-crafted thesis statement, your essay will almost write itself. How? It will outline your essay so that all you will have to do is give examples to show what you mean. What is a thesis statement? A thesis statement is the central claim your essay makes. It summarizes everything you intend to say in your essay in one sentence. Of course, your argument will need context and further elaboration with examples to persuade your reader, but that is what the rest of the essay is for. Where can you find the thesis statement? The thesis statement almost always comes at the end of the introduction of an essay. The introduction is the name we give to the first paragraph of the essay. Introductory paragraphs perform four important jobs. They start the essay by trying capture the readers attention, give some background and context to your topic, focus your topic saying what you will and will not be talking about, and then end with the central argument you intend to develop with the rest of your essay. The introduction prepares your reader for your thesis, and if your thesis statement is well-crafted it will make your reader want to read to the end. Because of its important role as the organizing idea behind the whole essay, it is vital that you get it right every time. A loose, unfocused, unstructured, bland claim will not motivate your reader to read on. Make your thesis awesome, and your reader will devour your essay with great relish. Heres how. Structure your thesis statement with topics A good thesis statement should contain 2 or 3 three topics that can be developed in the paragraphs of the essay that follow. This formula can be represented as a claim with divisions or prongs. Below, X Y represents the claim, and because A, B, and C represent the topics you will develop with evidence in the body paragraphs of your essay. X Y because A, B, and C Take a stand with your thesis statement A good thesis should take a strong stance that can be debated and defended. In academic writing, students are often expected to make a strong claim about a controversial issue and defend it vigorously. In the example below, you can see that the first example simply offers an observation about the world. The second example raises the alarm that something must change. Make your thesis statements strong. Today, it is common to see young people spending time on social media, memes, and selfies. (WEAK) Today’s generation of young people is becoming alarmingly focused only on themselves because of the rise of social media, memes, and selfies.(STRONG) Use action verbs in your thesis statement A thesis sentence will capture the readers imagination when it conjures up action and transformation. To conjure up action in your readers mind, use action verbs rather than stative verbs. Action verbs suggest an action is being performed. In the example below the active verbs are underlined. Compare them with the stative verbs is and have in the second example which describe states of being and possession rather than actions. Romeoembodies the ideal tragic hero because hebelongs to a noble family, displays great virtue, anddiesof a tragic flaw. (4 action verbs: good) Romeo is the ideal tragic hero because he is noble, he is virtuous, and he has a tragic death. (4 stative verbs: not as good) Keep your thesis statement short A good thesis statement should be short and to the point. Aim for a sentence length of no more than 30 words. If you can make it shorter, do. Eliminate any unnecessary elaboration to give your thesis more focus. You can develop and support your ideas later in your essay. Ice cream is the best of all the desserts because it is creamy owing to the ingredients with a high fat content, sweet because of added sugar and lactose, and cool because of the temperature it is served at. (39 words) Ice cream is the best dessert because it is creamy, sweet, and cool. (13 words) Examples of thesis statements This list of thesis statements illustrates how to structure the central claim of your argument around bolded keywords. Note that each 3-item series of topics that follows the keyword will serve as an outline for the rest of your essay. Because We should wear school uniforms because they would help ensure discipline, help reduce class-consciousness, and help foster school pride.Students should wear uniforms to school because they are less expensive than other clothing, they will decrease issues related to dress code, and they will improve school culture.Zoos should be banned because animals need to remain in the wild, zoos cannot provide natural experiences for animals, and animals in zoos get sick and die.Romeo embodies the ideal tragic hero because he belongs to a noble family, displays great virtue, and dies of a tragic flaw. Spring is the best time of year because the sun shines longer, the temperature rises, and flowers bloom. To + Infinitive Prostitution should be legalized to decrease the number of violent acts committed against sex workers, to give people in the sex trade a safe working environment, and to promote the psychological health of sex workers. By Today’s generation is alarmingly focused only on themselves, as evidenced by the rise of social media, memes, and selfies.This lacking aspect of the American ideal is reflected by the characters, the symbols and the overall theme of the book.Whether by the brutal imagery, the somber theme of the book, the captivating plot, or rather lack thereof, Remarque did his best to paint war in a negative light. Through The author demonstrates this issue through symbolism and her use of language. Through the themes of censorship, knowledge and technology, the novel teaches us that to blossom, people must think by themselves. Through theand but also through This is revealed not only through the main plot of the story, but also through the way characters are portrayed and the themes presented in the novel. For the In The Magicians, Lev Grossman uses magic as a unifying device for the characters, the plot and the theme. In its Samuel Beckett’s Endgame reflects characteristics of Theatre of the Absurd in its minimalist stage setting, its seemingly meaningless dialogue, and its apocalyptic or nihilist vision. Please follow and like us:

When to use Already, Still and Yet in English ?? - Time words in English

When to use Already, Still and Yet in English ?? - Time words in English In this lesson you will learn when to use already, still and yet and other time words in English.We will talk what is difference between STILL and YET.We will review in detail the difference between FOR and SINCE which confuse many many ESL students. When to use Already, Still and Yet - Time Words in English Hi there and welcome back to Harrys English lessons.And if you havent already subscribed to Learn English with Harry YouTube channel, just press the subscribe button.  Today, Im going to talk to you about time words. These are English expressions that we use about time.So I go through each of them and then Ill give you some examples and hopefully youll be able to understand exactly what they mean because I know they cause some people a few problems.So the first one we have is AGO.Ago is referring to back in time in the past. Its all about back. So here were using the simple past in terms of verb tense.When we talk about ago, we can say something like two weeks ago. So its back in time. Youre travelling back in time, like Dr Who.So heres an example. You meet your friend and youre walking down the street and youre asking them about some other friend Jane. He says:Oh yes, Jane, she moved to Canada two weeks ago.So hes talking about two weeks that from the time that you met him two week s ago.The next time word I want to use is BEFOREIn our first example, when were using ago, we said when we spoke to Paul that Jane had moved to Canada two weeks ago.So when you met him two weeks ago, when we use before we can use the same example:The last time I met Paul, he had told me that Jane had moved to Canada two weeks before. Two weeks before the date you last met Paul. So before is talking about again about history.But we can also use before with the simple present and the simple past. Let me give you two examples.I will leave before he comes.Meaning I will leave the office, I will leave the meeting, I will leave home before he comes. Simple present. Okay.Or the simple past.  He completed or did or finished his homework before he had dinner.The next time word I want to use is SINCESo this again can be a little bit confusing, but we use since with the perfect tenses present, perfect or past perfect depending on the circumstances.So let me give you a good understanding of how we use it.So lets say I have been living in this particular house for 19 years.  So that means today is 2019. 19 years ago when I moved in would have been the year 2000. So when I use the word since it takes me back to the past, brings me up to the present and tells me that Ive been living here since a particular date or year.The next time word that I  have for you is FORNow,  since and four always get confused.When were using the word FOR, were talking about a duration period of time.So lets go back to my example about the house here.Living here since the year 2000 started in the past.  It brings me up to the present.I can say it in the exact same way by saying I have been living here for 19 years, for 19 years, the duration of 19 years. Again, it started in the past. It brings me up to the present. I have been living here for a period of 19 years.   When to use Already, Still and Yet - Time Words in English And the next time word that I want to use is ALREADY  And here again we use already with the perfect tenses.It either comes in the middle of the sentence or at the end of the sentence and it tells you something that has already happened.She had already left the party before he arrived. Did you post that letter for me? Yes, Ive posted already. I have posted it already. Here we use the present perfect. I have have plus the past participle posted. I have posted it already and here we have already at the end of the sentence.So you can have it in the middle. You can have it at the end, you can use it with the past perfect. And you can use it with the present perfect.And the next time word then is YET And this one is a bit different so be careful. We only use it with negative statements and questions. And its always about something that hasnt been completed. It isnt finished.So youre asking a question about whether something has done as has been done or youre asking us making a stable as s omething in the negative.Has he finished his dinner yet?Present perfect.  And then if you want to put it into a negative statement:He hasnt called me yet. He hasnt called me yet. Im getting very worried.So again, up to the time that youre talking to the person, you havent received a phone call, so it isnt complete that as an action that hasnt finished. Its a negative statement. HAnd then one I have for you is STILLThis is the last time word. So we use this in positive statements or we use it in questions.It comes after the auxiliary verb and before the main verb. For example:Are you still playing tennis? Yes. I am still playing tennis. Okay, so weve looked at ago, before, since, four, yet and still.So hopefully youve got a good understanding of how to use them.And if you want to contact us, of course, you can subscribe to our channel and join me on www.englishlessonviaskype.com and subscribe, as I said, and we’ll see you soon.

Official italki Blog

Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog One important aspect of learning a language is getting connected into a community of students and teachers.  Thats why we revised our Groups function on italki.  We wanted to make it easier to have discussions about every aspect of learning a language.   What weve done is create official italki Groups for every language.   Each language now has five official groups called: Learning the language Teachers and Schools Tests and Exams Culture and Society Travel, Living Abroad and Study Abroad We made this change in order to consolidate discussions in each language.  All of the previous user-created groups still exist, and you can still create your own group.  As with before, each group is basically a forum where members of the group can create a topic and start a discussions with other group members.   We also wanted to highlight a few interesting ways you could use groups. Many teachers have asked us how they can reach students who are interested in paid tutoring sessions.  Teachers can now post information about themselves in the Teachers and Schools Group (example: Teachers and Schools for learning English).  We think this could be a great place for teachers to market to students, and for students to learn more about a teachers background and teaching style. Another interesting use of groups could be for sharing test knowledge (example: Tests and Exams for learning English.   Now if you are taking a language test such as the  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foriegn Language), the  HSK (the main test for Chinese proficiency), or the  AP Spanish test  (US College Boards test of Spanish competency) you should be able to find discussions about how to prepare for them in the Tests and Exams group for that language.   In general, we just wanted to make it easier for the italki community to connect and communicate with each other.  If you have any questions about how to use groups or want to send us any feedback on the site changes, please click on our feedback link or send us an email (feedback at italki dot com). Your opinions really help us understand where we need to improve the site. And keep reading our blog   well be letting you know about our future updates here. Official italki Blog Official italki Blog We want to wish a happy new year to all our members, teachers, supporters, investors, advisers, and staff.   Thank you for a great 2009! And we look forward to an even more exciting 2010. Best Wishes for the Near Year, The italki Team P.S. The December Unwrap the Joy of Learning promotion ends tonight at midnight, China time.   Thats in 6 hours, so hurry now! Official italki Blog Official italki Blog We want you to get the most out of italki, and so were planning to write a series of blog posts for how you can improve your experience. General tips for finding good language partners 1. First, offer to help other users Many users ask other users to become friends by demanding that they help them learn a language.  This isnt wrong exactly, but its always important to think from the other persons perspective.  Ask yourself why this person would want to become your italki friend? * Person A:  Hi * Person B:  Teach me English I wan learn English very mch * Person C:  Salut, I see that you are learning French.   I was born in Paris, and I am native speaker of French.   I was wondering if you could help me with English for practice in French? bad introduction In order to receive help, you must be willing to give it. Especially at the start, its important to let other users know that youre interested in helping them too. 2. Show something real about yourself Profile pictures When youre online, it is harder to build trust, so its important to try to be real. Not having a picture or using fake pictures makes it harder to connect with other users. Which one of these is a real person? Audrey Hepburn did not join italki Profile information Likewise, profiles with no information makes it harder for other users to know if they should be friends with you. The more youre willing to share about yourself, the more likely other people will be willing to share their time with you.  Again, always offer to help people in your profile. 3. Answer questions, ask questions Answering questions is a great way to show other people that you are interested in sharing your knowledge. In addition, other users who have similar questions may view your answer and find you that way. Asking good questions also shows potential language partners that youre serious about learning a language. Some users are looking for longer-term study partners, and showing that you know something about the language helps the community understand who you are. 4. Having discussions in groups Groups is another place to be seen and to participate in a dialogue. In particular, if you are a teacher or tutor and want to let other language learners know that you are available to teach, definitely go to the help offered / schools and teachers group to post an introduction. If you are student looking for help, you should post here. Likewise, if youre a student, go post in a group like learning the language or in the help wanted / tests and exams area. 5. Dont give up It isnt easy to find good long-term language partners, so dont assume after sending five invitations that there is nobody who wants to work with you. Its also important to know there are many reasons why people dont reply or arent interested. Some users already have many friends, and dont want to add new ones. Some users are just too busy. Our main recommendation is just to keep on trying, and keep on coming back to the site. The language partner search results are generally filtered by who was last online so dont wait to be found. Stay online, and get involved! If you have other suggestions or ideas about how to get the most out of italki, please let us know in the comments below! You can also always send us feedback or email at feedback at italki dot com. The italki team Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog Official italki Blog

Stream Away! How to Navigate Netflix for Learning Languages

Stream Away! How to Navigate Netflix for Learning Languages Stream Away! How to Navigate Netflix for Learning Languages Grab the popcorn! Turn out the lights! Its movie time!Except were not at the movie theaterâ€"were snuggled under a blanket at home.Its quite likely that you, along with more than 100 million other people in the world, subscribe to Netflix. Its an increasingly popular way to watch your favorite movies and TV shows at a time that suits you.And whats more, its  a great resource to supplement your language learning. Yes, really!With the site being available in most countries, Netflix has been widening its material in languages other than English for years, and no doubt it will continue to do so. So whether youre binge-watching in Belgium, being a couch potato in Colombia or chilling in China, you can find something for you.Yes, Netflix is great for entertainment around the globe. But as a language learner, how can you use this to your advantage?Well, were about to cover some tips for making the most of all this material, but lets start at the beginning.Heres how to get everything set up right on your Netflix account and get yourself ready for success. Stream Away! How to Navigate Netflix for Learning LanguagesHow to Use Netflix for Viewing in Your Target LanguageChange the language on your profile.Doing this will ensure you have access to as much material as possible in your target language. If you go to change the audio or subtitles on a movie, youll only see five or so optionsâ€"but that doesnt mean it doesnt have more! You can only be sure of seeing whether a piece of content is available in your language by having the correct language on your profile.Changing your language on your profile also has the extra advantage of training you in the vocabulary on the interface!You can only do this on your computer. Log in on the desktop version of Netflix, go to Account, scroll down to My Profile and change the language to your whichever one you want.Tip: If you dont want to have Netflix in your target language at all times, you can create an extra profileâ€"e.g., Jame s (German)â€"to use when you want to practice. You can even have multiple profiles in different languages if youre learning more than one.Now choose something to watch.Even after youve changed the language, Netflix still has different shows and movies available depending on what territory youre watching from. If you want to find out whats available in your country and in what languages, check out unogs.com. This makes it easier to see at a glance what might be helpful for you.Depending on your target language(s), you may also find one or more of these lists helpful:11 Fabulous German Movies on Netflix to Improve Your Deutsch8 Awesome Movies for Russian Learners on Netflix7 Movies on Netflix That Are a Godsend for Korean Learners9 Portuguese and Brazilian Movies You Need to Watch on Netflix5 Chinese Movies and Dramas on Netflix Based on Popular Novels6 Binge-worthy Netflix Series from Across the Spanish-speaking WorldNetflix and Skill: 12 Movies and Shows with French Subtitles for Le arnersStart playing.The audio and/or subtitles might not be quite right yetâ€"dont worry! All you have to do is…Choose audio and subtitle settings.Under the progress bar, you can click on the languages buttonâ€"a little speech bubbleâ€"and choose the audio and subtitle languages you desire.Watch away!Youre ready to go! But hold your horses. How do you really get the most out of it?4 Smart Ways to Learn Languages Using NetflixSomething to remember is that, although you can choose from 22 languages, Netflix is still very English-focused. Not every film or TV show is available in the language youre trying to learn.The key, then, is to find shows and movies that have audio or subtitles in your target language. Even then, simply watching a movie isnt likely to make all the language sink in, so youll need to get a bit more focused. Theres some great advice here about really studying a movie and making it valuable.You can also benefit greatly from using FluentU in addition to Netflix, be cause it gives you a concrete way of learning from shorter videos. FluentU takes real-world videosâ€"like movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talksâ€"and turns them into personalized language lessons. Both intensive and extensive listening (and reading) practice are important in language learning, and between FluentU and Netflix, you can easily cover both.For Netflix specifically, follow the advice below to get the most out of your watching experience.Watch movies or shows made in your target language.This is the ideal situationâ€"you get the full cultural and language experience with no terrible dubbing or awkward subtitles.Try searching for content in your target languageâ€"for example, Korean language moviesâ€"and seeing what comes up. It probably goes without saying that the languages youll be able to find the most content for will be those from countries with large and developed film industries. Youll have more luck with Spanish and French than Xhosa or Quechua!Als o keep in mind that there may be unfamiliar dialects from film to film. If youve been learning mainly Mexican Spanish and then you watch a European Spanish film, expect that some of the dialect and accents will be different from what youre used to.You can add the subtitles in your target language if this will help you follow. Theres also the option for subtitles in English or another language you already know. However, while this will help you get used to the sound of the language if youre only beginning to learn it,  beware: This can make it very difficult to focus on the target language, and you can complacently read your own language instead.Tip:  Treat this like a class exercise. At the end of a scene, challenge yourself to summarize the events of what youve just watched. Then go and watch it again to see if you still think the same.Watch movies or shows with target language audio only.You can switch the audio on shows made in English or other languages to that of your target la nguage. This is great if youre already pretty confident listening in this language. Unfortunately,  most Netflix shows have a limited number of audio options, and be aware that options usually means dubbing. Some of the dubbing is pretty good, whereas someâ€"particularly Polish for some reasonâ€"is terrible!The good thing about the dubbing is that its likely to be in a standard dialect of the language, so its good for learning if youre not confident with different accents or slang. Youll also be likely to get the same cultural experience as many others will have hadâ€"lots of European countries, for example, show all their US TV shows dubbed.Tip: Rewatch shows and movies youve already seen in your mother tongue with the audio of your target language(s). This way, youll be able to follow the plot without needing to put subtitles on, and you can focus on the language as its being spoken!Watch movies or shows with target language subtitles only.You have the option to keep watching Netf lix content in a language you already know but with the subtitles of your target. The most useful thing about this, for me, is that you can put it on all your favorite shows. At the moment Im learning Italian, which means Im watching things like Ozark and Breaking Bad with Italian subtitles.I would say this is less effective as a pure language-learning exercise, but it means you get to pick up interesting words and expressions while enjoying your shows as usual. Its the film equivalent of putting up little vocab posters on your fridge or wardrobeâ€"it fits into your day-to-day life.Just watch and keep half an eye on the bottom of the screen. Remember to pause and focus for a while if theres something you want to make sure you remember.Tip: Keep a notepad on your coffee table or bedside table. When you come to new words and phrases, you can note them down and review them later. The advantage of subtitles is that you know the spelling right away. As always, when working with authentic material in your target language, you may encounter a lot of language that youre not familiar with; you dont need to write it all down!Focus on words that either appear commonly or that are crucial to understanding the events of what youre watching.  Try to guess the meaning from context first, and then look them up in a dictionary. Write them down with either a definition in your target language or a translation into your own language.Watch movies or shows with target language audio and subtitles.Putting both audio and subtitles of a movie or show into your target language can be very useful if youre still getting used to the rhythm of the language and how the pronunciation and orthography connect.For example, if youre learning French, you can start to hear those similar-sounding vowel sounds as they relate to written words. You can also start to draw associations between written words and sounds in languages with an unfamiliar alphabet, such as Japanese or Arabic if youre a nativ e English speaker.Another thing to  beware of, though: If the original movie is in a different language, often the dubbed audio and the subtitles are not connectedâ€"the person on screen might say one thing while the subtitles say another. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, they will have been translated separately, and an idiomatic expression or ambiguous word may have been translated in two different ways. Secondly, both subtitles and dubbing have to make their own compromises: Subtitlers often have to shorten sentences  so you can read them on the screen, while dubbers sometimes change the speech so it fits more neatly with the movements of the mouth on screen.Tip: Make this a richer experience by finding reviews of the movie or show in your target language. You can also search on YouTube to find vloggers sharing their analysis and opinions. This will give you additional reading and listening practice (and writing if you care to leave comments).So there you have it.Use it r ight and that Netflix subscription can really be worth the money!

Depression And Plane Crashes

Depression And Plane Crashes Wreckage from the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 (image via www.pamelagetler.com) Soon after the tragedy, the cockpit recorders were recovered from the plane and handed over to the authorities who analyzed the tapes. From this and other evidence it was preliminary determined that this crash was a murder-suicide brought by an onset of depression and psychosis in the copilot, Andreas Lubitz. Yet another tragedy has occurred and headlined news involving suicide. Months previously, one of America’s most beloved comics, Robin Williams, committed suicide as well. Just this week a teen took his own life in McKinney, Texas after severe bullying. These three are not isolated cases. In the U.S., suicide is the number 10 leading cause of death according to the Center for Disease Control. The World Health Organization says that depression, one of the most common causes of suicide, is the leading cause for disability in the developed world. Approximately 1 in 20 Americans have dealt with, will deal with, or are experiencing depression, although this number is estimated to be skewed down. Depression is simply a chemical imbalance in the brain brought on by a lack of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. These are neurotransmitters that cause good feelings and happiness. Typically, this is accompanied by an increase in cortisol, the stress hormone. People with depression with can experience lack of energy, apathy, consistent feelings of sadness or being down, disinterest in former hobbies and activities, insomnia or increased sleep, and thoughts of guilt, death, and/or suicide. This disease is remarkably treatable. With treatment, symptoms usually alleviate in a matter of 8-12 weeks. Treatment can include therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. With the end of the semester approaching, stress is piling on. (image courtesy of blog.fit.edu) Sadly, while depression is the most treatable mental illness, it is also the most frequent and the most frequently ignored. The problem arises when people will brush off symptoms as just “being down” or “in a funk.” Patients themselves might feel this way or parents and friends. Make no mistake; depression is not just a state of mind or attitude. It is a real, serious, life-threatening disease that has readily available treatment. In professional life, stress is an expected part of life. No one can escape the frustrating problems of bills, responsibilities and work. When stressed our bodies try to help us out by releasing cortisol. This neurotransmitter can give you a boost to your adrenaline system allowing you to cope with the problem easily. However, if the body experiences high levels of cortisol all the time, it can be very detrimental, leading to depression some studies have suggested. Pilots, actors, and even high school students all have high levels of stress. However, like I said before, stress is not necessarily bad. It can help you get things done, but the problem arises with how Americans and many other countries and cultures deal with stress. Many accept it as part of a job or environment and certainly that’s true to an extent, but stress can be minimized through a variety of mediums. When dealing with stress, try to take some time away from your problems. Find time for you. Some of the best ways to reduce stress in the body include exercise. With the weather finally warming up, it’s time to get outside. Sunlight has been shown to stimulate the release of dopamine and exercise has been proven to remove cortisol in the body. So find some friends and toss a Frisbee or play some street ball. Besides getting out in the sun, make sure to eat well. Being busy makes it really hard to push back carbs and sweets, but these foods can make you sluggish and decrease your energy levels. Make sure to increase your vegetable and fruit intake. Eating lots of these can re-energize you and make you more capable of tackling a tough day. (image courtesy of msw.usc.edu) If you’ve already fallen into the pit of despair, it’s not too late. Right now, you’ve realized you’re there so you can still get help. First, talk to your friends and family about how you are feeling. Let them know what’s going on. Have some time to complain. Just talk to someone and let it out. Purge the system of all the problems. Then go do something. Spend time with that friend doing something else. Get away from the problem for a bit. If you are experiencing depression or believe you are, please seek help for it. Depression success rates are amazing. Talk to your family doctor, a counselor, or a friend about it. They can set you up with services in your area that can help you deal with this illness. You don’t have to let depression win. If you are having thoughts of suicide or death please call 9-1-1 or the National Suicide Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255). This last number is staffed 24/7, 365 days of the year by volunteers who care and will help you. Our culture is not the best about stress and work. Americans work more than most cultures and certainly the most in the developed world. This worker bee attitude is great for the country, but can be very bad for individuals. If school, work, or life is stressing you out too much, don’t let it beat you. You can do it. If you need help reach out. You can get better.